What happened

Napoleon Bonaparte, with allied political and military support, overthrew the Directory on 18 Brumaire Year VIII, which corresponds to 9 November 1799. The coup transferred power away from the revolutionary executive and toward a new authoritarian regime.

Why it matters

This is the conventional political endpoint of the French Revolution. It marks the collapse of the Directory and the rise of Napoleon, whose Consulate would preserve some revolutionary gains while closing the revolutionary political cycle.

Notes

Use this as the ending anchor for the French Revolution timeline and the bridge into Napoleon's rule.